皮肤科专业英语词汇

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2026-02-10】

水痘               varicella; chicken pox

带状疱疹           herpes zoster

kaposi水痘样疹     kaposi's varicelliform eruption

幼儿急诊           exanthema subitum

挤奶人结节         milker's node

传染性软疣         molluscum contagiosum

寻常疣             verruca vulgaris

跖疣               plantar wart, verruca plantaris

扁平疣             flat wart, verruca plana

丝状疣             verruca filiformis

鲍温样丘疹病       bowenoid papulosis

疣状表皮发育不良   verruca filiformis

小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎 infantile papular acrodermatitis

麻疹               measles

风疹               rubella

手足口病           hand-foot-mouth disease

传染性红斑         erythema infectiosum

急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征（川畸病）

kawasaki disease

细菌性皮肤病

脓疱疮             impetigo

毛囊炎             folliculitis

须疮               sycosis

须部假性毛囊炎     pseudofolliculitis barbae

秃发性毛囊炎       folliculitis decalvans

疖与疖病           furuncle and furunculosis

痈                 carbuncle

蜂窝织炎           cellulitis

化脓性汗腺炎       hidradenitis suppurativa

猩红热             scarlatina

丹毒               erysipelas

臁疮               ecthyma

下疳样脓皮病       chancriform pyoderma

脓疱性细菌疹       pustular bacterid

化脓性甲沟炎       pyogenic paronychia

麻风               leprosis

皮肤结核病         tuberculosis cutis

硬红斑             erythema induratum, bazin's disease

游泳池肉芽肿       swimming pool granuloma

猫抓病             cat-scratch disease

皮肤炭疽           cutaneous anthrax;pustula maligna

类丹毒             erysipeloid

红癣               erythrasma

腋毛癣             trichomycosis axillaris

reiter病            reiter's disease

流行性斑疹伤寒     epidemic typhus

项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎 folliculitis keloidalis nuchae

脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎

perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens

葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征

staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, ssss

真菌性皮肤病

头癣                tinea capitis

体癣                tinea corporis

股癣                tinea cruris

手癣                tinea manum

足癣                tinea pedis

甲真菌病            tinea unguium, onychomycosis

花斑癣              tinea versicolor, pityriasis versicolor

念珠菌病            candidiasis

孢子丝菌病          sporotrichosis

隐球菌病            cryptococcosis

着色性真菌病        chromomycosis

皮肤暗丝孢霉菌      phaeohyphomycosis

足菌肿              mycetoma

奴卡菌病            nocardiosis

放线菌病            actinomycosis

糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎  pityrosporum folliculitis

动物性皮肤病

皮肤阿米巴病        amebiasis cutis

皮肤黑热病          leishmaniasis cutis

皮肤猪囊虫病        cysticercosis cutis

匐行疹              serpigo

刺毛虫皮炎          stinging caterpillar dermatitis

蚊、蠓叮咬          mosquito & midges bite

隐翅虫皮炎          paederus dermatitis

臭虫、蚤叮咬        bedbug & flea bite

蜂螫伤              beesting

虱病                pediculosis

疥疮                scabies

蝎螫伤              scorpion sting

蜈蚣咬伤            centipde-bite

海蜇皮炎            jellyfish dermatitis

物理性皮肤病

日光性皮炎          solar dermatitis

多形性日光疹        polymorphous light eruption

植物-日光皮炎       phytophotodermatitis

皮肤光老化          skin photoage

慢性光化性皮炎      chronic actinic dermatitis

胶样粟球疹          colloid mllium

火激红斑            erythema ab igne

痱子                miliaria

冻疮                chilblain

冻伤                frostbite, congelation

股部青紫症          erythrocyanosis crurum

肢端青紫症          acrocyanosis

鸡眼与胼胝          clavus and tylosis

手足皲裂            rhagadia manus et pedis

擦烂                intertrigo

摩擦水泡            friction blisters

褥疮与压力性水泡    decubitus

射线皮炎            radiodermatitis; actinodermatitis

黑踵                black heel

变态反应性皮肤病

接触性皮炎          contact dermatitis

湿疹                eczema

遗传性过敏性皮炎    atopic dermatitis,ad

自身敏感性皮炎      autosensitization dermatitis

荨麻疹              urticaria

血管性水肿          angioedema

丘疹性荨麻疹        papular urticaria

药疹                epispasis,drug eruption

遗传性血管性水肿    hereditary angioedema

尿布皮炎            diaper dermatitis

汗疱疹              pompholyx

系统性接触性皮炎    systemic contact dermatitis

结缔组织病

红斑狼疮            lupus erythematosus

皮肌炎              dermatomyositis, dm

硬皮病              scleroderma

混合结缔组织病      mct; mixed connected tissue

嗜酸性筋膜炎        eosinophilic fasciitis

干燥综合征          sjogren syndrome, ss

重叠综合征          os;overlap syndrome

幼年性类风湿性关节炎juvenil rheumatoid arthritis

嗜酸性粒细胞增多症  eosinophilia

类风湿性嗜中性皮病  rheumatoid neutrophilic dermatosis

神经功能障碍性皮肤病

慢性单纯性苔藓      lichen simplex chronicus

瘙痒症              pruritus

结节性痒疹          nodular prurigo

人工皮炎            fiactitious dermatitis

寄生虫妄想症        delusion of parasitosis

股外侧皮神经炎      lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis

皮肤垢着病          cutaneous dirtadherent disease

角化与萎缩性皮肤病

毛囊角化症          dyskeratosis follicularis

mibelli汗孔角化症    porokeratosis of mibelli

剥夺性角质松解症    keratolysis exfoliativa

掌跖角化症          keratosis palmaris et plantaris

红斑角皮病          erythrokeratodermia

砷角化症            arsenical keratosis

乳头乳晕角化过度症  nipple hyperkeratosis

萎缩纹              striae atrophicae

进行性面部偏侧萎缩  progressive hemifacial atrophy

斑状萎缩            atrophia maculosa

指（趾）断症        dactylolysis, ainhum disease

毛发角化病          keratosis pilaris, lichen pilaris

小棘苔藓            lichen spinulosus

光泽苔藓            lichen nitidus

进行性特发性皮肤萎缩

progressive idiopathic atrophoderma

播散浅表性光线性汗孔角化症

disseminated superficial avtinic porokeratosis

红斑鳞屑性皮肤病

多形红斑            erythema multiforme

离心性环状红斑      erythema annulare centrifugum

慢性游走性红斑      erythema chronicum migrans

匍形性回状红斑      erythema gyratum repens

银屑病              psoriasis

副银屑病            parapsoriasis

玫瑰糠疹            pityriasis rosea

单纯糠疹            pityriasis simplex

毛发红糠疹          pityriasis rubra pilaris

扁平苔藓            lichen planus

硬化性萎缩性苔藓    lichen sclerosus et atrophicus

鳞状毛囊角化        keratosis follicularis squamosa

线状苔藓            lichen striatus

红皮病              erythroderma

大疱与疱疹性皮肤病

天疱疮              pemphigus

疱疹样天疱疮        pemphigus herpetiformis

iga天疱疮          iga pemphigus

妊娠疱疹            herpes gestationis

疱疹样脓疱病        impetigo herpetiformis

掌跖脓疱病          palmoplantar pustulosis;ppp

角层下脓疱病        subcorneal pustule dermatosis

连续性肢端皮炎      acrodermatitis continua

嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎  eosinophilic pustular folliculitis

副肿瘤天疱疮        paraneoplastic pemphigus

类天疱疮            pemphigoid

瘢痕性类天疱疮      cicatricial pemphigoid

疱疹样皮炎

dermatitis herpetiformis, duhring disease

家族性良性慢性天疱疮

familial benign chronic pemphigus,fbcp

线状iga大疱皮病

linear iga bullous dermatosis labd

儿童慢性大疱性皮病

chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood

获得性大疱性表皮松解症 epidermolysis bullosa acquisita

血管性皮肤病

变应性皮肤血管炎     allergic cutaneous vasculitis

荨麻疹性血管炎       urticarial vasculitis

持久性隆起性红斑     erythema elevatum diutinum

结节性多动脉炎       polyarteritis nodosa

wegner 肉芽肿        wegner's granuloma

坏疽性脓皮病         gangrenous pyoderma

面部肉芽肿           granuloma facei

脓疱性血管炎         pustular vasculitis

结节性红斑           erythema nodosum

白塞病               behcet disease

淤积性皮炎           stasis dermatitis

雷诺病               raynaud disease

血栓性静脉炎         thrombophlebitis

白色萎缩             white atrophy, atrophite blanche

痛性挫伤性综合征     painful bruising syndrome

色素性紫癜性皮病     pigmentary purpuric dermatosis

急性发热性嗜中性皮病

acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis

恶性萎缩性丘疹病

malignant atrophic papulosis, degos disease

过敏性紫癜

henoch-schonlein purpura, anaphylactoid purpura

非感染性肉芽肿病

皮肤结节病           sarcoidosis

环状肉芽肿           granuloma annulare

类脂质渐进性坏死     necrobiosis lipoidica

皮肤淋巴细胞浸润症   lymphocytic infiltration of skin

异物肉芽肿           foreign-body granuloma

皮肤附属器疾病

寻常痤疮             acne vulgaris

脂溢性皮炎           seborrheic dermatitis

石棉状糠疹           pityriasis amiantacea

酒糟鼻               acne rosacea

激素性皮炎           hormonous dermatitis

口周皮炎             perioral dermatitis

多汗症               hidrosis; hyperhidrosis

无汗症               anhidrosis

臭汗症               bromidrosis, bromhidrosis

斑秃                 alopecia areata

假性斑秃             pseudopelade

男性型脱发           male-pattern alopecia;mpa

多毛症               polytrichia;polytrichosis

白发                 canities

甲营养不良           onychodystrophy

反甲                 koilonychia

甲胬肉                pterygium unguis

fox-fordyce病          fox-fordyce disease

毛发管型              hair cast

小棘状毛壅症          trichostasis spinulosa

色汗症                chromidrosis

内分泌、营养、代谢性疾病

胫前粘液性水肿        pretibial myxedema

粘液水肿性苔藓        lichen myxedermatosis

黑棘皮病              acanthosis nigricans

黄瘤病                xanthomatosis

类脂蛋白沉积症        lipoid proteinosis

幼年性黄色肉芽肿      juvenile xanthogranuloma

皮肤卟啉症            porphyria cutis

皮肤淀粉样变性        amyloidosis cutis

硬肿病                scleredema

肠病性肢端皮炎        acrodermatitis enteropathica

痛风                  gout

弥漫性体部血管角皮瘤  angiokeratosis corporis diffusum

皮肤钙沉着症          calcinnosis cutis

胡萝卜素血症          carotenemia;carotinemia

库欣综合征            cushing syndrome

坏死松解性游走性红斑  necrolytic migratory erythema

苯丙酮尿症            phenylketonuria, pku

糖尿病性皮肤病        diabetic dermatopathy

维生素缺乏            hypovitaminosis

类脂质渐进性坏死

annular atrophic plaques, necrobiosis lipoidica

色素性皮肤病

雀斑                  freckle

色素痣                pigmented nevus

咖啡斑                café-au-lait spots

黄褐斑                chloasma

白癜风                vitiligo

riehl黑变病           riehl's melanosis

口周黑子-肠息肉综合征 pigmentation-polyposis syndrome

蒙古斑                mongolian macula

太田痣                nevus of ota

伊藤痣                nevus of ito

色素性毛表皮痣        pigmented hairy epidermal nevus

老年性白斑            senile leukoderma

贫血痣                nevus anemicus

albright综合征         albright's syndrome

单纯性雀斑样痣        simple lentigo

良性幼年黑素瘤        benign juvenile melanoma

先天性色痣            congenital pigmented nevus

斑驳病                piebaldism

蓝痣                  blue nevus

无色素痣              amelanotic nevus

特发性点状色素减少症  idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis

面颈部毛囊性红斑黑变病

erythromelanosis follicularis of faciei and colli

遗传性对称性肢端色素异常

dyschromatosis symmetrica hereditaris

遗传性皮肤病

色素失禁症

incontinentia pigmenti， bloch-siemens syndrome

神经纤维瘤病        neuroinomatosis

大疱性表皮松解症    epidermolysis bullosa

鱼鳞病              ichthyosis

着色性干皮病        xeroderma pigmentosum

结节性硬化症        tuberous sclerosis

骨膜增生性厚皮症    pachydermoperiostosis

粘膜疾病

剥脱性唇炎          exfoliative cheilitis

光线性唇炎          actinic cheilitis

肉芽肿性唇炎        cheilitis granulomatosa

粘膜白斑            leukoplakia

干燥性闭塞性龟头炎  balanitis xerotica obliterans

阴茎珍珠状丘疹病    pearly penile papules

女阴假性湿疣        pseudocondyloma of vulvae

接触性唇炎          contact cheilitis

腺性唇炎            cheilitis glandularis

口角唇炎            angular cheilitis

fordyce 病          fordyce disease

包皮龟头炎          balanoposthitis

急性女阴溃疡        ulcus vulvae acutum

外阴白色病变        white lesions of the vulva

melkersson-rosenthal 综合征

皮肤肿瘤

色素痣              pigmented nevus;pn

表皮痣              epidermal nevus

脂溢性角化病        seborrheic keratosis

先天性血管瘤        hemangioma congenitale

表皮囊肿            epidermoid cyst

粟丘疹              milia;milium

毛发上皮瘤          trichoepithelioma

皮脂腺痣            sebaceous nevus

老年性皮脂腺增生    senile sebaceous hyperplasia

多发性脂囊瘤        steatocystoma multiplex

汗管瘤              syringoma

皮肤纤维瘤          dermatofibroma

软纤维瘤            fibroma molle;soft fibroma

瘢痕疙瘩            keloid

黑头粉刺痣          comedo nevus

皮角                cutaneous horn

letterer-siwe病       letterer-siwe disease

嗜酸性肉芽肿        eosinophilic granuloma

皮肤平滑肌瘤        dermatomyoma, leiomyoma cutis

神经鞘瘤            neurilemmoma, schwannoma

毛母质瘤            pilomatricoma

血管球瘤            glomus tumor

恶性血管内皮细胞瘤  malignant angioendothelioma

血管周围细胞瘤      hemangiopericytoma

淋巴管瘤            lymphangioma

匐行性血管瘤        angioma serpiginosum

日光性角化病        solar keratosis; sk

鲍瘟病              bowen's dissease

红斑增生症          erythroplasia queyrat

paget病             paget's disease

基底细胞癌          basalioma, basal cell carcinoma

角化棘皮瘤          keratoacanthoma

鳞状细胞癌          squamous cell carcinoma

脂肪瘤              lipoma;pimeloma

浅表脂肪瘤样痣      nevus lipomatosus superficialis

隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤  dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans

化脓性肉芽肿        granuloma pyogenicum

特发性出血性肉瘤    kaposi's sarcoma

恶性黑素瘤          malignant melanoma

发育不良痣          dysplastic nevus

皮肤淋巴细胞瘤      lymphocytoma cutis

蕈样肉芽肿          granuloma fungoides

淋巴瘤样丘疹病      lymphomatoid papulosis

恶性组织细胞增多症  malignant histiocytosis;mh

sézary 综合征       sézary syndrome

皮下脂膜炎样t细胞淋巴瘤

subcutaneous panniculitis-like t cell lymphoma

鼻部和鼻型nk/t细胞淋巴瘤

nasal and nasal type natural killer/t cell lymphoma

hand-schuller-christian 综合征

chronic idiopathic xanthomatosis

多中心网状组织细胞增生症

multicentric reticulohistiocytosis

郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症

langerhans' cell histiocytosis

木村病(嗜酸性细胞增多性血管淋巴样增生)

angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia

良性皮肤型肥大细胞增生症

benign cutaneous type mastocytosis

性传播疾病

梅毒              syphilis

淋病              gonnorrhea

尖锐湿疣          condyloma acuminatum

生殖器疱疹        genital herpes

软下疳            chancroid

性病淋巴肉芽肿    lymphogranuloma venereum

艾滋病            acquired immune deficiency syndrome

腹股沟肉芽肿      granuloma inguinale

细菌性阴道炎      bacterial vaginosis

生殖器念珠菌病    genital candidiasis

阴道毛滴虫病      trichomoniasis vaginalis

阴虱病            pediculosis pubis