【中考语法】中考英语some和any的用法精讲+精练+答案

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2025-11-25】

（多用于肯定句，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中）

1）修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”

Someschildrenlike playingon the playground.

一些孩子喜欢在操场上玩。

Ihavesomebooks.

我有一些书。

2）修饰不可数名词，“一些、若干”

There issomewater in the glass.

杯子里有一些水。

2. some: （代词）.

“一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”

There are many people in the park.Someare walking.Someare talking.

公园里有许多人。一些在散步，一些在谈话。

Someof the apples are green.

其中的一些苹果是绿色的。

1. any: （形容词）.

多用于否定句、疑问句

1）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物”

I didn’t eatanyapples.

我没吃苹果。

Are thereanypencils in the desk?

课桌里有一些铅笔吗？

2）修饰不可数名词，“任何量的”

Can you speakanyEnglish?

你能说点英语吗？

Is thereanymilk in the glass?

杯子里有牛奶吗？

3）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个”

Give me a pen anypen will be OK.

给我一支钢笔——任何钢笔都行。

2. any:（代词）

“任何一个人/物”

She didn’t readanyof the books.

这些书中的任何一本她都没看。

注意：

但在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。

Would you likesomejuice?

你要不要来点果汁?（小学阶段涉及到的句型，重点掌握）

What aboutsomefruit juice?

来点水果汁如何?

表示一些时，some用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句和疑问句中.

some/any相关练习

一、用some和any填空。

1. There isn’t______ milk in the fridge.

2. I can see______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses.

3. He has______ friends in England.

4. Are there______ trees on the farm?

5. Would you like ______ tea?

No, I don’t like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.

6. Is there______ rice in the kitchen?

7. There are______ new buildings in our school.

8. Here are______ presents for you.

9. Are there______ pictures on the wall? No, there aren’t ______ pictures.

10. There is______ milk in the bottle.

11. Are there______ bananas in the bag?

12. There are not ______ boys on the bus.

二、选择题。

1. There’s a little cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the store and get ______?

A. someB any

2. ―I feel a bit hungry. ―Why don’t you have ________ bread?

A. any B.some

3. Would you like ________ coffee with sugar?

A. any B.some

4. I haven’t got________ books to read.

A .any B some

5. Lisa wants to do ________ housework.

A.any Bsome

6. Do you have ________ toys?

A.any B.some

7. Bill doesn’t have ________ money.

A.any B.some

8. My sister can’t speak ________English.

A.some B.any

三、用some或any填空。

1. I can see_____birds in the tree.

2. There isn’t_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .

3. —Do you have_____picture-books?

—No, I don’t have_____ . But I have_____story-books.

4. —Is there_____rice in the bag?

—No, there isn’t_____ .

5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom?

—No, but there are_____girls in it.

6. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please?

—No. I’d like_____tea.

7. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.

8. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?

9. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?

参考答案：

一、

1. any 2. some, any3. some 4. any

5. some, any, some 6. any 7. some

8. some 9. any, any 10. some11. any 12. any

二、

1. A 2. B3. B 4. A 5. B6. A 7. A 8. B

三、

1. some 2. any, some3. any, any, some

4. any,any 5. any, some 6. some, some

7. any 8. some 9. any