必考词汇汇总

【来源：易教网 更新时间：2025-03-02】

天将降大学于斯人也，必先忧其父母，忙其老师，考其本人。小编准备了必考词汇，希望你喜欢。

A

1 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的

2 by accident=by chance 偶然，无意中

3 be active in 对(于)……很积极

=take an active part in...积极参加

act...out表演出

4 be abroad/ go abroad/ live abroad/ travel abroad both at home and abroad 国内外

5 admit one's mistake 承认错误

6 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议

7 give advice on 就……提出建议

8 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

9 advise doing sth. 建议做某事

10 the day after tomorrow 后天

11 after all 毕竟;终究

12 against one's will 违心

13 at the age of 在……岁时

14 achieve one's aim 实现目标

15 in the air 在空中;悬而未决 on the air在播出

by air乘飞机 in the open air 在户外，露天

16 at the airport 在机场

17 the fire alarm 火警

18 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气

19 be angry with sb. 生某人的气

20 make an announcement 通知

21 one after another 相继地，按顺序地

22 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)

each other 相互(指两者之间)

23 give no answer 没有回答

24 be anxious about 为……而担心

25 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事

26 apart from 除了

27 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉

28 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事

29 lay sth. aside 放在一边

30 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助

31 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……

32 at a time = every time 每次at one time 以前，曾经

33take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度

34 pay attention to 注意

35 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)

36 be about to do sth…when .即将做......

37 ahead of sb. 领先 ahead of time 提前

go ahead 说吧，做吧

38 be absent from 缺席

39 according to 根据

40 across the bridge/ river 过桥/河

across the world=all over the world

41 act as...扮演;充当

42 add up to 合计为

43 as a matter of fact= actually adv.事实上

44 in addition=what’s more=besides而且

45 admit doing sth. 承认做…

be admitted into a college被......录取

46 in advance = ahead of time提前

47 I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。

48 agree to sth.同意某事

agree on sth(经讨论)达成共识

agree with sb.同意某人

come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议 agree to do

49 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.

50 all along=all the time一直

51 another three chairs= three more/ other chairs

52 fall asleep =go to sleep入睡

53 the answer to the question

answer the door/phone/letter

answer for为......负责

54 take sb. by the arm拉住某人的胳膊

55 to one’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是

56 On one’s arrival 一到达就。。。arrive at/ in sp.

57 attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school

58 on (the) ~ 平均 above/below the average

B

1 lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳

2 catch a bad cold 得重感冒

3 two pieces of baggage 两件行李

4 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡

5 at the ball 在舞会上

6 on the beach 在海滩

7 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡

be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在阳光之中

8 go bad 变质 Not bad.还好 be bad for/ be good for be bad at= be poor at

9 begin with 以…开始 at the beginning of 开始时 from beginning to end 自始至终

10 come into being 形成……局面;产生

11 a safety belt 安全带

12 do/try one's best 尽力 make the best of 尽量利用

all the best 一切顺利，万事如意

13 use one's brains 动动脑子

14 break the record 打破纪录

15 take a deep breath 深吸一口气

hold one's breath 屏息

out of breath 上气不接下气

16 brush one's teeth 刷牙

17 but for 要不是

18 bring up抚养,呕吐 bring forward提出

bring in 引进 bring about 产生(问题，后果)

19 be badly ill 病重 need sth. badly 急需

be badly off生活较差/ be well off

20 a real bargain便宜货

21 be based on以......为基础

22 make the bed 整理床铺

23 beat/ defeat sb. 打败

24 to begin with首先=first of all

25 belong to 属于

26 had better do =might as well do最好

27 book a ticket/ book a room 预定

28 a bit of water= a little water

not a bit= not at all not a little= very much

29 be to blame (for doing sth.)因......而应受责备

30 at birth天生 give birth to 生育

31 break down出故障;破除

break up破坏;解散;开垦

break into sp.闯入;侵占

break the law/rule违反

break one’s promise食言

break away from脱离

break forth/out爆发

c.n.休息 take/have a break

32 burst into tears/laughter/cheers = burst out crying

/laughing/cheering 突然哭，笑，欢呼

burst into...闯入

burst forth= burst out= break forth= break out爆发

33 be busy (in) doing sth.= be busy with sth.

34 get (down) to business 开始干正事

35 go to sp. on business到......出差

C

1 call for help 呼救声 call for要求;需要

call at sp.参观 call on sb.访问

call...off取消 call (on) sb. to do sth.号召

2 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)

3 go camping 去野营

4 celebrate one’s birthday/Christmas/Easter/New Year’s Day (=mark/observe/keep) 庆祝

5 take care of 照顾，保管 medical care 医疗护理care for喜爱;关心;照管 care about 关心;顾虑,

6 in that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一 、in case of fire/ rain

7 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨

8 cheer up 高兴起来

9 be clear about...对明了

make it clear that...弄清楚;使人明白

10 free of charge 免费 in charge 主管，在掌管之下

in the charge of 由……负责

take charge 掌管，负责

charge sb. some money for sth. 收费

11 change/turn A into B 把A变成B

change trains/planes/clothes换车、飞机、衣服

change with...随着......而变化

change oneself=get changed换衣服

12 in one's childhood 童年时

13 at Christmas 圣诞节时

14 cannot choose but do sth.=have no choice but to do

sth. 只好;不得不

make a choice 挑选，选择

15 go to church 去做礼拜

16 in /after/before class have classes听课

17 get close to 接近

18 collect stamps 集邮

19 in common 共同，共有

20 compete in a contest 参加比赛

21 give a concert 举办音乐会

22 be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇

23 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人

24 on the contrary 相反地

25 out of control 失控

be in/under the control of被控制

beyond control无法控制

keep/get...under control控制住

lose control of失去对......的控制

26 be covered with 被……覆盖

27 be cruel to sb. 对……残忍

28 on condition that 条件是 living/working/studying ~s生活/工作/学习条件(环境)

29 caryy sth. in one’s arms抱着 carry out实施;执行 carry on继续下去

30 catch sight of突然看到 catch hold of突然抓住 ~ (a ) cold得感冒 ~ sb. doing sth

~ sb.’s attention/ eye吸引的注意力

be caught in a rain遭遇风雨等

be caught in/between the trees卡在树中

31 by chance 偶然 Chances are that …= Possibly

32 go to the cinema/theatre/hotel

33 be connected with 与。。有关

34 be clever/quick/good/expert/skilful at...擅长

35 go to college上大学

36 make coffed/tea/bed煮咖啡/沏茶/铺床

37 at the cost of以为代价

38 be content with满足(的) be content to do sth.

39 consider A as B 认为A为B ~ doing sth.打算 take sth. into consideration考虑到

40 come about发生 come across...偶遇

come into being/ use产生;出现

come out出来;长出;出版;

come to oneself苏醒

come to a conclusion得出结论

come true实现 come up走近;(问题)出现 come up with提出, 想出 come from...来自

come to light暴露出来 come to a stop停下来

D

1 do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害

2 in danger 处境危险

3 out of date 过时 up to date: 时髦的，现时的

date from=date back to

4 die of, die from, die out灭绝, die away: 平息

be dying for 渴望 be dying to do

5 be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻

6 deal with 对付，应付=do with

7 in debt 负债 、

8 make a decision 作出决定

9 deep into the night 直到深夜 deep in thought 沉思

10 without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻

delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事

11 deliver a speech 发表(演说等)

12 meet the demands 满足要求

13 beyond description 难以形容

14 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

15 with the development of 随着发展

16 devote oneself to 献身于，致力

17 make no difference 没作用，没影响

be different from, make a difference: 有影响

18 have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难/p> 19 in all directions 向四面八方

20 make a new discovery 做出新的发现

21 under discussion 正在讨论中

22 in the distance 在远方，在远处

23 from door to door 挨门挨户

24 do good to 对……有益 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do well in 擅长 do wrong to sb., 冤枉，虐待

do sb. a fovor, 帮忙 a pencil will do 铅笔也行

25 go downstairs 下楼 go downtown 到市区去

26 drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延

27 dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事

28 drive off 赶走 drive sb. mad 使某人发狂

29 the other day 在不久前，前几天(过去时)

30 keep a diary 记日记

31 by degrees:逐渐地 to what degree 到什么程度

32 to one’s delight使人高兴的,

take a delight in: 以。。为乐事

33 depend on， It all depends.

33 be on diet 节食

35 do the dishes 洗盘子

36 divide into 分为

37 beyond doubt= without doubt: 毫无疑问

38 drink to: 为…干杯 drink up: 喝干

39 draw a conclusion: 得出结论

draw aside: 拉到一边

draw back: 撤退

40 dress up: 打扮

dress sb/ oneself in, be dressed in/ as

41 drop across: 偶遇 drop in: 顺便拜访 on sb. /at sp.

42 off duty: 下班 on duty: 值班

开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than thefact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…[来源:学科网ZXXK][来

13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是

必考词汇就为大家介绍到这里，希望对你有所帮助。